Citation (Local SEO)

A citation, in local SEO, is any online mention of a business's name, address, and phone number (NAP) — whether or not it includes a clickable link — typically found on directories, review sites, and local business listings.

Updated

November 12, 2026

Category

SEO Glossary

Citation (Local SEO)

Citations don't need to be linked to count as a signal; a business's name and address listed correctly on Yelp, an industry directory, or a chamber of commerce site all function as citations even without a hyperlink back to the business's website. What matters most is consistency — the exact same business name, address format, and phone number across every citation source — because inconsistent NAP data (a suite number dropped here, a phone number with a typo there) creates confusion for both users and the local-ranking algorithms that cross-reference citation data to verify a business is real and located where it claims. Citation building is usually one part of a broader local SEO effort alongside Google Business Profile optimization and review generation, not a strategy on its own.

Example

A dentist's practice shows three different address formats across Google Business Profile, Yelp, and a local directory — standardizing all three to one exact format resolves a local-pack ranking inconsistency.

Ready to create articles that rank?

Turn your keywords into SEO-optimized articles with SeoSorted, from research and writing to publishing.

Start building your content
library in under10 minutes.

Your competitors are publishing every week. Every week you don't is a week of organic traffic going to them.

No Card Required.